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The foragers of Point Hope : the biology and archaeology of humans on the edge of the Alaskan Arctic / edited by Charles E. Hilton, Grinnell College, Iowa, USA, Benjamin M. Auerbach, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA, Libby W. Cowgill, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.

Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology ; 68.Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2014Description: 1 online resource (xix, 311 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781139136785 (ebook)
Subject(s): Additional physical formats: Print version: : No titleDDC classification:
  • 979.8/7 23
LOC classification:
  • E99.E7 F6218 2014
Online resources:
Contents:
List of contributors -- Foreword / Ian Tattersall and David Hurst Thomas -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction : humans on the edge of the Alaskan Arctic / Charles E. Hilton, Benjamin M. Auerbach, and Libby W. Cowgill -- Part I. Regional Archaeological and Biological Context. 2. The archaeology of north Alaska : Point Hope in context / Anne M. Jensen ; 3. The Ipiutak cult of shamans and its warrior protectors : an archaeological context / Owen K. Mason ; 4. Ancestor-descendant affinities between the Ipiutak and Tigara at Point Hope, Alaska, in the context of North American Arctic cranial variation / Blaine Maley -- Part II. Biological Variation Among the Foragers of Point Hope. 5. Contrasting the Ipiutak and Tigara : evidence from incisor microwear texture analysis / Kristin L. Krueger ; 6. The diets of the Ipiutak and Tigara (Point Hope, Alaska) : evidence from occlusal molar microwear texture analysis / Sireen El Zaatari ; 7. Postcranial pathological lesions in precontact Ipiutak and Tigara skeletal remains of Point Hope, Alaska / Charles E. Hilton, Marsha D. Ogilvie, Megan Latchaw Czarniecki, and Sarah Gossett ; 8. Bone strength and subsistence activities at Point Hope / Laura L. Shackelford ; 9. Postcranial growth and development of immature skeletons from Point Hope, Alaska / Libby W. Cowgill -- Part III. Contexts, Conclusions and Commentaries. 10. Morphologies from the edge : perspectives on biological variation among the late Holocene inhabitants of the northwestern North American Arctic / Benjamin M. Auerbach ; 11. The Ipiutak spirit-scape : an archaeological phenomenon / William W. Fitzhugh ; 12. Point Hope in certain contexts : a comment / Don E. Dumond -- Index.
Summary: On the edge of the Arctic Ocean, above the Arctic Circle, the prehistoric settlements at Point Hope, Alaska, represent a truly remarkable accomplishment in human biological and cultural adaptations. Presenting a set of anthropological analyses on the human skeletal remains and cultural material from the Ipiutak and Tigara archaeological sites, The Foragers of Point Hope sheds new light on the excavations from 1939-41, which provided one of the largest sets of combined biological and cultural materials of northern latitude peoples in the world. A range of material items indicated successful human foraging strategies in this harsh Arctic environment. They also yielded enigmatic artifacts indicative of complex human cultural life filled with dense ritual and artistic expression. These remnants of past human activity contribute to a crucial understanding of past foraging lifeways and offer important insights into the human condition at the extreme edges of the globe.
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List of contributors -- Foreword / Ian Tattersall and David Hurst Thomas -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction : humans on the edge of the Alaskan Arctic / Charles E. Hilton, Benjamin M. Auerbach, and Libby W. Cowgill -- Part I. Regional Archaeological and Biological Context. 2. The archaeology of north Alaska : Point Hope in context / Anne M. Jensen ; 3. The Ipiutak cult of shamans and its warrior protectors : an archaeological context / Owen K. Mason ; 4. Ancestor-descendant affinities between the Ipiutak and Tigara at Point Hope, Alaska, in the context of North American Arctic cranial variation / Blaine Maley -- Part II. Biological Variation Among the Foragers of Point Hope. 5. Contrasting the Ipiutak and Tigara : evidence from incisor microwear texture analysis / Kristin L. Krueger ; 6. The diets of the Ipiutak and Tigara (Point Hope, Alaska) : evidence from occlusal molar microwear texture analysis / Sireen El Zaatari ; 7. Postcranial pathological lesions in precontact Ipiutak and Tigara skeletal remains of Point Hope, Alaska / Charles E. Hilton, Marsha D. Ogilvie, Megan Latchaw Czarniecki, and Sarah Gossett ; 8. Bone strength and subsistence activities at Point Hope / Laura L. Shackelford ; 9. Postcranial growth and development of immature skeletons from Point Hope, Alaska / Libby W. Cowgill -- Part III. Contexts, Conclusions and Commentaries. 10. Morphologies from the edge : perspectives on biological variation among the late Holocene inhabitants of the northwestern North American Arctic / Benjamin M. Auerbach ; 11. The Ipiutak spirit-scape : an archaeological phenomenon / William W. Fitzhugh ; 12. Point Hope in certain contexts : a comment / Don E. Dumond -- Index.

On the edge of the Arctic Ocean, above the Arctic Circle, the prehistoric settlements at Point Hope, Alaska, represent a truly remarkable accomplishment in human biological and cultural adaptations. Presenting a set of anthropological analyses on the human skeletal remains and cultural material from the Ipiutak and Tigara archaeological sites, The Foragers of Point Hope sheds new light on the excavations from 1939-41, which provided one of the largest sets of combined biological and cultural materials of northern latitude peoples in the world. A range of material items indicated successful human foraging strategies in this harsh Arctic environment. They also yielded enigmatic artifacts indicative of complex human cultural life filled with dense ritual and artistic expression. These remnants of past human activity contribute to a crucial understanding of past foraging lifeways and offer important insights into the human condition at the extreme edges of the globe.

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