TY - BOOK AU - Weber,David J. TI - Bárbaros: Spaniards and their savages in the Age of Enlightenment SN - 9780300127676 (electronic bk.) AV - E59.C58 W43 2005eb U1 - 323.1197/0171246/09033 22 PY - 2005/// CY - New Haven PB - Yale University Press KW - Indians KW - Colonization KW - Missions KW - Government relations KW - Indiens d'Amérique KW - Colonisation KW - Relations avec l'État KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE KW - Political Freedom & Security KW - Civil Rights KW - bisacsh KW - Human Rights KW - Spain KW - Colonies KW - America KW - Administration KW - New Spain KW - Discovery and exploration KW - History KW - To 1810 KW - Espagne KW - Amérique KW - Nouvelle-Espagne KW - Découverte et exploration KW - Histoire KW - Jusqu'à 1810 KW - ისტორია-- KW - განმანათლებლობის ეპოქა-- KW - ამერიკის ისტორია-- KW - კოლონიალიზმი KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 371-440) and index; Introduction -- Savants, savages, and new sensibilities -- Savages and Spaniards: natives transformed -- The science of creating men -- A good war or a bad peace? -- Trading, gifting, and treating -- Crossing borders -- Epilogue: Insurgents and savages, from inclusion to exclusion N2 - Two centuries after Cortes and Pizarro seized the Aztec and Inca empires, Spain's conquest of America remained unfinished. Indians retained control over most of the lands in Spain's American empire. Mounted on horseback, savvy about European ways and often possessing firearms, independent Indians continued to find new ways to resist subjugation by Spanish soldiers and conversion by Spanish missionaries. In this panoramic study, David Weber explains how late eighteenth-century Spanish administrators tried to fashion a more enlightened policy toward the people they called barbaros, or 'savages'. Even Spain's most powerful monarchs failed, however, to enforce a consistent, well-reasoned policy toward Indians. At one extreme, powerful independent Indians forced Spaniards to seek peace, acknowledge autonomous tribal governments and recognise the existence of tribal lands, fulfilling the Crown's oft-stated wish to use 'gentle' means in dealing with Indians. At the other extreme the Crown abandoned its principles, authorising bloody wars on Indians when Spanish officers believed they could defeat them. Power, says Weber, more than the power of ideas, determined how Spaniards treated 'savages' in the Age of Enlightenment UR - http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=187697 ER -