TY - BOOK AU - Gzella,Holger TI - Languages from the World of the Bible SN - 9781934078631 AV - PJ25 .L36 2012eb U1 - 492 23 PY - 2011///] CY - Berlin, Boston : PB - De Gruyter, KW - Middle Eastern literature KW - Relation to the New Testament KW - Relation to the Old Testament KW - Middle Eastern philology KW - Semitic philology KW - Alphabet KW - Altorient KW - Ancient Near East KW - Hebrew Bible KW - Hebräische Bibel KW - Indo-European Languages KW - Indoeuropäische Sprachen KW - Semitic Languages KW - Semitische Sprachen KW - Buchstabenschrift KW - gnd KW - Orientalische Sprachen KW - RELIGION / Biblical Reference / Language Study KW - bisacsh N1 - Frontmatter --; Contents --; Preface /; Gzella, Holger --; On Transcription --; Abbreviations --; Introduction /; Gzella, Holger --; The Alphabet /; Millard, Alan --; Ugaritic /; Gianto, Agustinus --; Phoenician /; Gzella, Holger --; Ancient Hebrew /; Gzella, Holger --; The Languages of Transjordan /; Beyer, Klaus --; Old and Imperial Aramaic /; Folmer, Margaretha --; Old South Arabian /; Hasselbach, Rebecca --; Old Persian /; Vaan, Michiel de / Lubotsky, Alexander --; Greek /; Willi, Andreas --; West Semitic and Greek letterforms --; Maps --; Index; Open Access N2 - The breakthrough of the alphabetic script early in the first millennium BCE coincides with the appearance of several new languages and civilizations in ancient Syria-Palestine. Together, they form the cultural setting in which ancient Israel, the Hebrew Bible, and, transformed by Hellenism, the New Testament took shape. This book contains concise yet thorough and lucid overviews of ancient Near Eastern languages united by alphabetic writing and illuminates their interaction during the first 1000 years of their attestation. All chapters are informed by the most recent scholarship, contain fresh insights, provide numerous examples from the most pertinent sources, and share a clear historical framework that makes it easier to trace processes of contact and convergence in this highly diversified speech area. They also address non-specialists. The following topics are discussed: Alphabetic writing (A. Millard), Ugaritic (A. Gianto), Phoenician and Hebrew (H. Gzella), Transjordanian languages (K. Beyer), Old and Imperial Aramaic (M. Folmer), Epigraphic South Arabian (R. Hasselbach), Old Persian (M. de Vaan/A. Lubotsky), Greek (A. Willi) UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/9781934078631 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9781934078631.jpg ER -