TY - BOOK AU - Taper,Mark L. AU - Lele,Subhash TI - The nature of scientific evidence: statistical, philosophical, and empirical considerations SN - 9780226789583 (electronic bk.) AV - Q180.55.S7 N37 2004eb U1 - 507/.2 22 PY - 2004/// CY - Chicago PB - University of Chicago Press KW - Science KW - Statistical methods KW - Methodology KW - Sciences KW - Méthodes statistiques KW - Méthodologie KW - SCIENCE KW - Research & Methodology KW - bisacsh KW - Statistische analyse KW - gtt KW - Methodologie KW - Empirische methoden KW - Filosofische aspecten KW - Wetenschap KW - Statistik KW - swd KW - Evidenz KW - Wissenschaftstheorie KW - Naturwissenschaften KW - Ökologie KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Foreword; Preface; Part 1: Scientific process; 1. A Brief Tour of Statistical Concepts; 2. Models of Scientific Inquiry and Statistical Practice: Implications for the Structure of Scientific Knowledge; 3. Experiments, Observations, and Other Kinds of Evidence; Part 2: Logics of evidence; 4. An Error-Statistical Philosophy of Evidence; 5. The Likelihood Paradigm for Statistical Evidence; 6. Why Likelihood?; 7. Evidence Functions and the Optimality of the Law of Likelihood; Part 3: Realities of nature; 8. Whole-Ecosystem Experiments: Replication and Arguing from Error N2 - An exploration of the statistical foundations of scientific inference, The Nature of Scientific Evidence asks what constitutes scientific evidence and whether scientific evidence can be quantified statistically. Mark Taper, Subhash Lele, and an esteemed group of contributors explore the relationships among hypotheses, models, data, and inference on which scientific progress rests in an attempt to develop a new quantitative framework for evidence. Informed by interdisciplinary discussions among scientists, philosophers, and statisticians, they propose a new "evidential" approach, whic UR - http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=351290 ER -