TY  - BOOK
AU  - Frank,Hannah
TI  - Frame by Frame: A Materialist Aesthetics of Animated Cartoons 
SN  - 9780520972773
U1  - 791.43/3409 23
PY  - 2019///]
CY  - Berkeley, CA : 
PB  - University of California Press, 
KW  - Animated films
KW  - History and criticism
KW  - Motion pictures
KW  - Aesthetics
KW  - PERFORMING ARTS / Film / Genres / Animated
KW  - bisacsh
N1  - Frontmatter --; Contents --; List of Illustrations --; Foreword : Hannah Frank's Pause --; Editor's Introduction --; Acknowledgments --; Introduction: Looking at Labor --; 1. Animation and Montage; or, Photographic Records of Documents --; 2. A View of the World: Toward a Photographic Theory of Cel Animation --; 3. Pars Pro Toto: Character Animation and the Work of the Anonymous Artist --; 4. The Multiplication of Traces: Xerographic Reproduction and One Hundred and One Dalmatians --; Conclusion: The Labor of Looking --; Notes --; Bibliography --; Index; Open Access
N2  - At publication date, a free ebook version of this title will be available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In this beautifully written and deeply researched study, Hannah Frank provides an original way to understand American animated cartoons from the Golden Age of animation (1920-1960). In the pre-digital age of the twentieth century, the making of cartoons was mechanized and standardized: thousands of drawings were inked and painted onto individual transparent celluloid sheets (called "cels") and then photographed in succession, a labor-intensive process that was divided across scores of artists and technicians. In order to see the art, labor, and technology of cel animation, Frank slows cartoons down to look frame by frame, finding hitherto unseen aspects of the animated image. What emerges is both a methodology and a highly original account of an art formed on the assembly line
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520972773
UR  - https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9780520972773.jpg
ER  -