National Science Library of Georgia

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The Principle of the common cause / Gábor Hofer-Szabó, Research Center for the Humanities, Budapest, Miklós Rédei, London School of Economics and Political Science, László E. Szabó, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextPublisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2013Description: 1 online resource (vii, 202 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781139094344 (ebook)
Subject(s): Additional physical formats: Print version: : No titleDDC classification:
  • 122 23
LOC classification:
  • Q175.32.C38 H64 2013
Online resources:
Contents:
The Common Cause Principle -- Common cause extendability of probability spaces -- Causally closed probability theories -- Common common causes -- Common cause extendability of nonclassical probability spaces -- Reichenbachian common cause systems -- Causal closedness of quantum field theory -- Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle and EPR correlations -- Where do we stand?
Summary: The common cause principle says that every correlation is either due to a direct causal effect linking the correlated entities or is brought about by a third factor, a so-called common cause. The principle is of central importance in the philosophy of science, especially in causal explanation, causal modeling and in the foundations of quantum physics. Written for philosophers of science, physicists and statisticians, this book contributes to the debate over the validity of the common cause principle, by proving results that bring to the surface the nature of explanation by common causes. It provides a technical and mathematically rigorous examination of the notion of common cause, providing an analysis not only in terms of classical probability measure spaces, which is typical in the available literature, but in quantum probability theory as well. The authors provide numerous open problems to further the debate and encourage future research in this field.
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Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).

The Common Cause Principle -- Common cause extendability of probability spaces -- Causally closed probability theories -- Common common causes -- Common cause extendability of nonclassical probability spaces -- Reichenbachian common cause systems -- Causal closedness of quantum field theory -- Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle and EPR correlations -- Where do we stand?

The common cause principle says that every correlation is either due to a direct causal effect linking the correlated entities or is brought about by a third factor, a so-called common cause. The principle is of central importance in the philosophy of science, especially in causal explanation, causal modeling and in the foundations of quantum physics. Written for philosophers of science, physicists and statisticians, this book contributes to the debate over the validity of the common cause principle, by proving results that bring to the surface the nature of explanation by common causes. It provides a technical and mathematically rigorous examination of the notion of common cause, providing an analysis not only in terms of classical probability measure spaces, which is typical in the available literature, but in quantum probability theory as well. The authors provide numerous open problems to further the debate and encourage future research in this field.

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