TY - BOOK AU - Ramseyer,J.Mark AU - Rasmusen,Eric TI - Measuring judicial independence: the political economy of judging in Japan T2 - Studies in law and economics SN - 9780226703879 (electronic bk.) AV - KNX1610 .R36 2003eb U1 - 347.52/014 22 PY - 2003/// CY - Chicago PB - University of Chicago Press KW - Judges KW - Japan KW - Judicial process KW - Political questions and judicial power KW - Courts KW - Juges KW - Japon KW - Processus judiciaire KW - Politique et pouvoir judiciaire KW - Tribunaux KW - POLITICAL SCIENCE KW - Government KW - Judicial Branch KW - bisacsh KW - LAW KW - Legal Services KW - Civil Procedure KW - Rechtspraak KW - gtt KW - Rechterlijke organisatie KW - Onafhankelijkheid (algemeen) KW - Electronic books N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 187-196) and index; Preface; Acknowledgments; Introduction: 1968; 1. The Setting; 2. Preliminary Empirics: Methodology and Communist Judges; 3. The Effect of Judicial Decisions: Anti-Government Opinions and Electoral Law Disputes; 4. Political Disputes: Military, Malapportionment, Injunctions, and Constitutional Law; 5. Administrative Disputes: Taxpayers against the Government; 6. Criminal Cases: Suspects against the Government; 7. Toward a Party-Alternation Theory of Comparative Judicial Independence; 8. Conclusions; Appendixes; References; Index N2 - The role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election raised questions in the minds of many Americans about the relationships between judges and political influence; the following years saw equally heated debates over the appropriate role of political ideology in selecting federal judges. Legal scholars have always debated these questions--asking, in effect, how much judicial systems operate on merit and principle and how much they are shaped by politics. The Japanese Constitution, like many others, requires that all judges be "independent in the exercise of UR - http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=315508 ER -