TY  - BOOK
AU  - Walther,A.
TI  - The ray and wave theory of lenses
T2  - Cambridge studies in modern optics
SN  - 9780511470745 (ebook)
AV  - QC385 .W36 1995
U1  - 681/.423 20
PY  - 1995///
CY  - Cambridge
PB  - Cambridge University Press
KW  - Lenses
KW  - Geometrical optics
KW  - Eikonal equation
KW  - Fourier transform optics
N1  - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015); pt. 1. Preview. 1. Some consequences of the wave equation -- pt. 2. Geometrical optics. 2. Fermat's principle. 3. Path differentials. 4. The structure of image forming pencils. 5. Eikonal transformations. 6. Perfect images. 7. Aberrations. 8. Radiometry -- pt. 3. Paraxial optics. 9. The small angle approximation. 10. Paraxial calculations. 11. Stops and pupils. 12. Chromatic aberrations -- pt. 4. Waves in homogeneous media. 13. Waves. 14. Wave propagation I: exact results. 15. Wave propagation II: approximations. 16. The stationary phase approximation -- pt. 5. Wave propagation through lenses. 17. Toward a wave theory of lenses. 18. General propagation kernels. 19. Paraxial wave propagation. 20. The wave theory of image formation. 21. Fourier optics -- pt. 6. Aberrations. 22. Perfect systems. 23. The vicinity of an arbitrary ray. 24. Third order aberrations. 25. The small field approximation. 26. Ray tracing. 27. Aberrations and the wave theory -- pt. 7. Applications. 28. Gaussian beams. 29. Concentric systems. 30. Thin lenses. 31. Mock ray tracing. 32. Diffractive optical elements -- Appendix 1: Fourier transforms -- Appendix 2: Third order calculations -- Appendix 3: Ray tracing -- Appendix 4: Eikonals and the propagation kernels -- Appendix 5: Paraxial eikonals -- Appendix 6: Hints and problem solutions
N2  - Calculations on lens systems are often marred by the unjustifiable use of the small-angle approximation. This book describes in detail how the ray and wave pictures of lens behaviour can be combined and developed into a theory capable of dealing with the large angles encountered in real optical systems. A distinct advantage of this approach is that Fourier optics appears naturally, in a form valid for arbitrarily large angles. The book begins with extensive reviews of geometrical optiks, eikonal functions and the theory of wave propagation. The propagation of waves through lenses is then treated by exploiting the close connection between eikonal function theory and the stationary phase approximation. Aberrations are then discussed, and the book concludes with various applications in lens design and analysis, including chapters on laser beam propagation and diffractive optical elements. Throughout, special emphasis is placed on the intrinsic limitations of lens performance. The many practical insights it contains, as well as the exercises with their solutions, will be of interest to graduate students as well as to anyone working in optical design and engineering
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511470745
ER  -